Multiple fruits are also called collective fruits, are the fruits that formed from more than one flower, which is commonly called inflorescence.
Here are the exclusive list of 15+ Multiple Fruit Example
- Plane tree
- Mulberry
- Breadfruit
- Fig
- Jackfruit
- Black Mulberry
- Pineapple
- Osage-Orange
- Milk Tree
- Custard-Apple
- Soursop
- Sugar Apple
- Cherimoya
- Pond Apple
- Ylang-Ylang
- Noni Fruit
First we will get into the details of multiple fruit examples and then look into the others details.
Let’s get started!
Plane tree:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Order: Proteales, Family: Platanaceae, Genus: Platanus. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature of the Plane tree- Platanus.
There are many species in the Plane tree. The species of the Plane tree include: Platanus × acerifolia (P. occidentalis × P. orientalis; syn. P. × hispanica, P. × hybrida), Platanus chiapensis , Platanus gentry, Platanus kerrii , Platanus mexicana , Platanus oaxacana , Platanus occidentalis , Platanus aedowskii , Platanus orientalis , Platanus racemosa , Platanus wrightii.
Mulberry:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Tribe: Moreae, Genus: Morus. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of mulberry is Morus alba.
Mulberry is a fast growing plant which grows upto 80ft long. These mulberries resemble a lot like noni fruit.
Breadfruit:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Genus: Artocarpus, Species: A. altilis. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of breadfruit is Artocarpus altilis.
Around 1500 to 2000 flowers combine / merge and form one single breadfruit. It is very much similar to that of mulberry and jackfruit in their inflorescence.
Fig:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Genus: Ficus, Subgenus: F. subg. Ficus, Species: F. carica. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of Fig is Ficus carica.
Figs are very well known for their nutritional properties when eaten dry or fresh or in the form of jam, jelly. In figs, the kind of multiple fruit is called the syconium. The inflorescence in fig is the flask shaped structure which is called the syconium inflorescence.
Jackfruit:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Genus: Artocarpus, Species: A. heterophyllus. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of the jackfruit is Artocarpus heterophyllus.
It is also denoted as A. maximus Blanco, A. philippensis Lam, A. nanca Noronha. Nearly 1000 to 5000 flowers combine and form 1 jackfruit (Cauliflory).
Black Mulberry:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Tribe: Moreae, Genus: Morus, Species: M. nigra. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of Black Mulberry is Morus nigra.
Mulberry is a fast growing plant which grows up to 80ft long. These mulberries resemble a lot like noni fruit.
Pineapple:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Monocots, Clade: Commelinids, Order: Poales, Family: Bromeliaceae, Genus: Ananas, Species: A. comosus. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of pineapple is Ananas comosus.
It is said that a pineapple plant produces around 200 flowers and they combine to form the pine apple fruit.
Osage-Orange:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Rosales, Family: Moraceae, Genus: Maclura, Species: M. pomifera. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of Osage-Orange is Maclura pomifera.
Osage-orange resembles fruit guava inside and has thorny skin like jackfruit.
Milk Tree:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Rosids, Order: Malpighiales, Family: Euphorbiaceae, Genus: Euphorbia, Species: E. trigona. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of the milk tree is Euphorbia trigona.
It is a perennial plant that has an African origin. The other names of milk trees are cathedral cactus, African milk tree, Abyssinian euphorbia, and high chaparral.
Custard-Apple:
Superorder: Magnolianae, Order Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae – custard apples, Genus: Annona L., Species: Annona reticulata L. – custard apple.
Custard apple falls under the category of aggregate fruit rather than multiple fruit, but still resembles multiple fruit examples in few features.
Soursop:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Magnoliids, Order: Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae, Genus: Annona, Species: A. muricata
Soursop falls under the category of aggregate fruit rather than multiple fruit, but still resembles multiple fruit examples in few features.
Sugar Apple:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Magnoliids, Order: Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae, Genus: Annona, Species: A. squamosa.
Sugar apple resembles more like the custard apple.
Cherimoya:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Magnoliids, Order: Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae, Genus: Annona, Species: A. cherimola
Cherimoya falls under the category of aggregate fruit rather than multiple fruit, but still resembles multiple fruit examples in few features.
Pond Apple:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Magnoliids, Order: Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae, Genus: Annona, Species: A. glabra. The scientific/ Botanical name/ Binomial Nomenclature name of the pond apple of Annona glabra.
The fruit of pond apple contains 100 or even more light yellowish brown seeds, which are about 1 cm long.
Ylang-Ylang:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Magnoliids, Order: Magnoliales, Family: Annonaceae, Genus: Cananga, Species: C. odorata
Ylang-Ylang is a shrub, which is very well known for its fragrance, it is used for produce expensive perfumes.
Noni Fruit:
Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Tracheophytes, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Asterids, Order: Gentianales, Family: Rubiaceae, Genus: Morinda, Species: M. citrifolia.
Noni fruit is a well known example of multiple fruits and it has a pungent smell.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are multiple fruit examples? How are they formed?
As we just saw in the above lines, Multiple fruits are the structural elements- fruits that are formed from multiple flowers.
We know that a seed is sown, the shoot system and root system emerges, from the shoots the stem branches come out and then the leaves and flower, from which the fruit emerges from the flower that is produced.
So, what exactly happens here is that the plant produces several flowers, all these flowers mature and form separate fruiting bodies. Now these clusters or groups of fruiting bodies combine all together and produce a single fruit.
Thus, all the flowers combine, to be more clear Multiple means many or several, Multiple flowers combine and produce this fruit and so it is called the Multiple fruit.
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Hello, I am Sugaprabha Prasath, a Postgraduate in the field of Microbiology. I am an active member of the Indian association of applied microbiology (IAAM). I have research experience in preclinical (Zebrafish), bacterial enzymology, and nanotechnology. I have published 2 research articles in an International journal and a few more are yet to be published, 2 sequences were submitted to NCBI-GENBANK. I am good at clearly explaining the concepts in biology at both basic and advanced levels. My area of specialization is biotechnology, microbiology, enzymology, molecular biology, and pharmacovigilance. Apart from academics, I love gardening and being with plants and animals.
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