Holmium Electron Configuration(Explained for Beginners)

Holmium, also known as Ho, is a rare earth element. Let us discuss the electronic configuration of this element in more detail.

Ho has the electronic configuration Xe⁵⁴ 6s² 4f¹¹ and an atomic number of 67. It is the eleventh lanthanide in the series and appears silvery. This metal produces a yellowish-oxide coating when exposed to air, making it too reactive to be found in its native state.

The element’s electronic configuration, orbital diagram, electronic configuration notation, and a number of other topics are covered in more detail in this article.

How to write holmium electron configuration?

Ho contains 67 electrons. The following rules must be followed in order to write the configuration of any element.

• Aufbau’s Principle, states that electrons fill up in order of increasing energy
• Pauli’s Exclusion Principle states that each orbital can only hold a maximum of two electrons.
• According to Hund’s Rule, both electrons must have an opposite spin.

Holmium electron configuration diagram

On the basis of the following diagram, the electronic configuration of Ho can be explained. They are arranged in the increasing order of their energies.

Holmium electron configuration notation

The electronic configuration notation of Ho is Xe⁵⁴ 6s² 4f¹¹ .

Holmium unabbreviated electron configuration

The unabbreviated electronic configuration of Ho is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹¹ .

Ground state holmium electron configuration

The ground state of Ho electronic configuration is Xe⁵⁴ 6s² 4f¹¹ .

Excited state of holmium electron configuration

The excited state of Ho electronic configuration is Xe⁵⁴ 6s² 4f⁷

Ground state holmium orbital diagram

Conclusion

Holmium is used to create artificial magnetic fields because of its extremely high magnetic strength.

Also Read:

• Selenium electron configuration
• Titanium electron configuration
• Sulfur electron configuration
• Polonium electron configuration
• Dubnium electron configuration
• Promethium electron configuration
• Beryllium electron configuration
• Uranium electron configuration
• Magnesium electron configuration
• Strontium electron configuration