Discover The 15 Incredible Facts On HCl + BeO Reaction

BeO (beryllium oxide) is a colourless inorganic compound sometimes referred to beryllia. Let us read how it reacts with HCl through this article.

HCl (hydrochloric acid) and BeO react to produce products, namely BeCl₂ (beryllium chloride) and H₂O (water). BeO has a white-coloured crystal because of its amorphous solid properties. It was historically known for its sweet taste. HCl is an important part of our digestive system having a pungent smell.

We will discuss some important features of the HCl + BeO reaction, like conjugate pairs, intermolecular forces, balanced chemical equations and products in the article below.

What is the product of HCl and BeO

BeCl₂ (beryllium chloride) and H₂O (water) are the products of the HCl and BeO reaction.

HCl + BeO = BeCl₂ + H₂O

What type of reaction is HCl + BeO

The reaction between HCl and BeO is a neutralization reaction. Here HCl (acid) and BeO (base) neutralizes one another to produce water and salt.

How to balance HCl + BeO

The balanced chemical equation for HCl + BeO reaction is,

2 HCl + BeO = BeCl₂ + H₂O

• The unbalanced equation for the HCl + BeO reaction is,

• HCl + BeO = BeCl₂ + H₂O

• The number of moles of each atom on the reactant and product side is determined, which is found to be,

S. no.	Atoms	Number of reactant side	Number on product side
1.	H	1	2
2.	Cl	1	2
3.	O	1	1
4.	Be	1	1

• The number of H and Cl are balanced by multiplying coefficient of 2 with the HCl molecule.

• Other atoms are already balanced. Thus, the balanced chemical equation obtained is

• 2 HCl + BeO = BeCl₂ + H₂O

HCl + BeO titration

The titration between HCl and BeO is acid-base titration in which HCl acts as an acid and BeO acts as a base. The titration progresses as follows.

Apparatus Used

Burette, funnel, beaker, conical flask, burette stand, distilled water, pipette and dropper.

HCl + BeO titration indicator

Methyl orange is used as an appropriate indicator.

HCl + BeO titration Procedure

• Prepare the titrant (the known substance) by dissolving a known mass of the BeO in a known volume of water.

• Prepare the titrand (the unknown substance) by measuring 10 mL of the HCl in a conical flask.

• Note the initial volume of titrant in the burette and add 2-3 drops of methyl orange in a conical flask.

• Slowly add the titrant to the titrand while stirring continuously.

• Observe the colour change of the titrand from red to yellow as the titrant is added.

• Note the final volume of titrant in the burette after the endpoint is reached.

• Calculate the concentration of the unknown acid using the mass of the BeO, the volume of the HCl and the volume of the BeO added.

• Repeat the titration until concurrent results are obtained.

HCl + BeO net ionic equation

The HCl + BeO net ionic equation is,

2 H⁺ (aq.) + BeO (s) = Be²⁺ (aq.) + H₂O (l)

• The balanced molecular equation for HCl + BeO is,

• 2 HCl + BeO = BeCl₂ + H₂O

• The chemical state of each molecule in the equation is indicated.

• 2 HCl (aq.) + BeO (aq.) = BeCl₂ (aq.) + H₂O (l)

• Strong electrolytes dissociate into their respective ions.

• 2 H⁺ (aq.) + 2 Cl^– (aq.) + BeO (s) = Be²⁺ (aq.) + 2 Cl^– (aq.) + H₂O (l)

• Spectator ions should be eliminated as they do not contribute to the process.

• Thus, the net ionic equation obtained is,

• 2 H⁺ (aq.) + BeO (s) = Be²⁺ (aq.) + H₂O (l)

HCl + BeO conjugate pairs

HCl and BeO has the following conjugate pairs.

• The conjugate pair of HCl contains its conjugate base Cl^–.

• Conjugate pair of H₂O consists of HCl and its conjugate base OH^–.

HCl and BeO intermolecular forces

The intermolecular force present in compounds available in HCl + BeO reaction is:

• BeO contains unsaturated covalent bonds between them.

• H₂O consists of dipole-dipole interaction, London dispersion forces and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

• Weak London dispersion forces are present in the BeCl₂ reaction.

• HCl consists of London dispersion and dipole-dipole forces.

HCl + BeO reaction enthalpy

The reaction enthalpy for HCl + BeO is 153.5 kJ/mol. This value can be calculated using the standard enthalpies of formation for given reactants and products.

S. no.	Molecules	Enthalpy of formation (in kJ/mol)
1.	HCl	-167.16
2.	BeO	-599
3.	BeCl2	-494
4.	H2O	-285.83

Reaction enthalpy (ΔH_f) = Standard enthalpy of formation (products – reactants)

ΔH_f = [2*(-167.16) + (-599)] – [(-494) + (-285.83)]

Thus, ΔH_f = 153.5 kJ/mol.

Is HCl + BeO a buffer solution

HCl + BeO is not a buffer solution as there must be present a weak acid or base for a solution to act as a buffer but HCl is a strong acid.

Is HCl + BeO a complete reaction

The HCl + BeO reaction is a complete reaction and no other steps are left to proceed on.

Is HCl + BeO an exothermic or endothermic reaction

HCl + BeO reaction is an endothermic reaction because the reaction enthalpy for HCl + BeO is positive.

Is HCl + BeO a redox reaction

Reaction of HCl + BeO is not a redox reaction, as there is no visible change in the oxidation states of any of the atoms.

Is HCl + BeO a precipitation reaction

The HCl + BeO reaction is not a precipitation reaction as the product BeCl₂ is readily soluble in polar solvents like H₂O.

Is HCl + BeO reversible or irreversible reaction

HCl + BeO is an irreversible reaction as the reaction path has only one way of proceeding.

Is HCl + BeO displacement reaction

The HCl + BeO reaction is a double displacement reaction. Specifically, H atoms from HCl and Be atoms from BeO displace each other.

Conclusion

This article concludes that BeO acts as a base when added to HCl as it is amphoteric. The reaction requires some energy in the form of heat to proceed in the forward direction. The bond between Be and O in BeO is formed by sharing electrons between these atoms, which makes the oxygen complete its octet.