15 Facts on HCl + Ag3PO4: What, How To Balance & FAQs

Silver phosphate, a water-immiscible salt, reacts with strong acids like hydrochloric acid. Let us look into how their reaction take place.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) in reaction with Silver phosphate (Ag₃PO₄) forms a white crystalline solid and a weak acid. An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas produces the colorless liquid, HCl. Its physical properties change with concentration. Ag₃PO₄ is an odorless inorganic chemical with a translucent yellow appearance.

The sections that follow will go into detail about the products formed when HCl reacts with Ag₃PO₄, the reaction type, intermolecular forces, etc.

What is the product of HCl and Ag₃PO₄

Silver chloride (AgCl) and Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) are formed as products when Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is reacted with Silver phosphate (Ag₃PO₄).

3HCl (aq) + Ag₃PO₄ (s) —> H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3AgCl (s)

What type of reaction is HCl + Ag₃PO₄

Ag₃PO₄ + HCl is a Double displacement reaction, also known as a metathesis reaction.

How to balance HCl + Ag₃PO₄

The balanced chemical equation for HCl + Ag₃PO₄ using hit and trial approach is as follows:

3HCl + Ag₃PO₄ = H₃PO₄ + 3AgCl

The steps for balancing the reaction scheme mentioned above are as follows:

• The total number of atoms of elements present on both the left and right sides of the unbalanced reaction is counted.

Atoms	Reactant Side	Product Side
Silver	3	1
Phosphorus	1	1
Chlorine	1	1
Oxygen	4	4
Hydrogen	1	3

• The atoms of silver and hydrogen are equated by multiplying the compounds AgCl and HCl by coefficient 3, thereby balancing the entire reaction.
• The overall balanced chemical equation is,
• 3HCl + Ag₃PO₄ = H₃PO₄ + 3AgCl
• The elements on the reactant and product sides are now balanced, with 3 silver atoms, 1 phosphorus atom, 3 chlorine atoms, 4 oxygen atoms, and 3 hydrogen atoms on either side of the reaction.

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Titration

Ag₃PO₄ cannot be titrated against HCl as Ag₃PO₄ is a silver salt that is colorless when dissolved in an acidic solution. As a result, it detects no noticeable color change even when an indicator like phenolphthalein or methyl orange is used.

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Net Ionic Equation

The net ionic equation for HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is:

3Cl^–(aq) + Ag₃PO₄(s) = PO₄^3-(aq) + 3AgCl(s)

Following are the steps to derive the net ionic equation:

• The corresponding physical states of the balanced chemical reaction is mentioned.
• 3HCl (aq) + Ag₃PO₄ (s) —> H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3AgCl (s)
• The ionic species present in the aqueous phase that are participating in the reaction are split into their respective ions.
• The net ionic equation is deduced by removing the spectator ions (in this case H⁺) from the complete ionic equation. The overall net ionic equation for the reaction between HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is as follows:
• 3Cl^–(aq) + Ag₃PO₄(s) = PO₄^3-(aq) + 3AgCl(s)

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Conjugate Pairs

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ has the following conjugate acid-base pairs:

• Cl^– is the conjugate base of HCl
• PO₄^3- is a strong base that accepts a proton (H⁺) to form its conjugate acid HPO₄^2-.

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Intermolecular Forces

HCl and Ag₃PO₄ have the following intermolecular forces:

• London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions are the two forces observed between the HCl molecules.
• Ag₃PO₄ is composed of ions, thus the intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules are ionic forces of attraction. Phosphate ions in it are held together by dipole-dipole interactions.

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Reaction Enthalpy

The enthalpy of the reaction HCl and Ag₃PO₄ has not been determined since no thermodynamic information has been documented in the literature.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ a Buffer Solution

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ does not function as a buffer solution because of the presence of a strong acid, HCl, which does not satisfy the criteria for buffer formation.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ a Complete Reaction

The reaction HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is complete since all of the reactants are consumed to produce two stable products, silver chloride (AgCl) and phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) at equilibrium.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ an Exothermic or Endothermic Reaction

The exothermic or endothermic nature of the HCl + Ag₃PO₄ reaction cannot be predicted as its enthalpy is not determined.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ a Redox Reaction

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is not a redox reaction because the oxidation states of the atoms involved do not change during the reaction.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ a Precipitation Reaction

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is a precipitation reaction because silver chloride (AgCl) is obtained as an insoluble solid residue at the end of the reaction.

What is the process of balancing a chemical equation involving HCl and Mg3P2?

The process of balancing a chemical equation involving HCl and Mg3P2 requires attention to specific hcl and mg3p2 balancing facts. By adjusting the coefficients in front of each compound, one can ensure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal. It is important to maintain the integrity and accuracy of the equation to represent the balanced reaction properly.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Reversible or Irreversible Reaction

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is irreversible due to the unidirectional nature of the reaction and the formed products cannot be converted back into the original reactants.

Is HCl + Ag₃PO₄ Displacement Reaction

HCl + Ag₃PO₄ is an example of a double displacement reaction in which the cationic and anionic components of the reactants switch positions to generate the products. Ag⁺ is displaced by H⁺ forming AgCl and similarly PO₄^3- is displaced by Cl^– to form H₃PO₄.

Conclusion

Phosphoric acid and silver chloride is formed by a double displacement reaction between hydrochloric acid and silver phosphate. H₃PO₄ is a colorless, odorless phosphorus oxoacid used in a variety of industries and AgCl is a white crystalline solid that is popularly used as a reference electrode in electrochemistry.